"READINGS IN URDU
LITERATURE"

MDES W4636 -- SPRING 2012
Tu Th 6:10-8:00; 403 Knox Hall
Prof. Frances Pritchett
 

*General Course Description*

*Course Materials*

*Week-by-Week Syllabus*

*Other Past/Future Course Topics*

 
==> PREREQUISITE! <==
Completion of the second semester of Intermediate Hindi-Urdu (MDES W1613y), or consent of the instructor. If you are uncertain about your eligibility, check with Prof. Pritchett <fp7@columbia.edu>.

General Course Description:

        This course is open to both undergraduates and graduates, subject to the above prerequisite. The course is repeatable, and the content changes every semester. It is two things at once: an advanced language course, with practice in speaking, understanding, vocabulary use, reading, writing, and grammatical analysis; and a literary course, with exposure in depth to some of the finest works of classical and modern Urdu prose and poetry.

        The Tuesday class will be devoted to work with written materials-- reading, grammar, writing practice, etc.-- and will be conducted by FWP. The Thursday class will vary in nature, but parts of it will often be used for conversation practice, and will sometimes feature topics and formats selected by students (playing games in Urdu is an option). 

        Because the course is repeatable, and naturally for other reasons as well, students in the course will have widely varying backgrounds in the language. Grading will therefore be entirely individual. Your grade will be determined by an assessment of your performance in relation to your background and capabilities, not by ranked comparison between you and the other students in the class.

        Grading will be based on two components. Half of your grade will be based on general class performance--including regular attendance (a record will be kept), participation, preparation of reading and homework assignments, and a two-hour final exam. The other half of the grade will be based on an individual project, suitable to your level, that you will discuss with the instructor, formulate in writing, carry out in the course of the semester, and demonstrate in the course of an individual half-hour interview at the end of the semester. Projects can range from learning vocabulary words or memorizing poetry, through doing translations or readings, to writing major research papers or essays, in English or Urdu. THIS SEMESTER (Spring 2010), however, there will be an unusual and interesting "independent project" for everybody individually and also the whole group collectively. To opt out of it will require special permission and a good and persuasive reason. 
 

COURSE MATERIALS:

== REQUIRED: Access to a Platts’ Dictionary. It is strongly recommended that you get your own. I have some on hand right now (an exceptional value at $30) for those who want them. Copies are on reserve at Butler Library and the East Asia Library (3rd floor of Kent), and one is in the MEALAC reading room too. This is the best single work for any serious Urdu student to own. This invaluable text is also now online through the Digital South Asia Library.

== Highly recommended: M. A. R. Barker et al., Urdu-English Vocabulary: Students' Pronouncing Dictionary (Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, Inc., 1991 [1980]). Excellent vocabulary-building tool, with frequency count so you can target the most common words. Available through amazon.com.

== If you feel the need of some review, take a look at C. M. Naim, Introductory Urdu, Volume 1 (Chicago: South Asia Language & Area Center University of Chicago, 1999: online through the Digital South Asia Library. (It is also on reserve at Butler.) To make this text more useful, I've given links to some of the *main grammar topics*.  This text also features a thorough account of the Urdu *SCRIPT*. I also have some *script-related thoughts of my own* online.

== You should also check out the Urdu/Hindi language/literature page on my website for many other resources. A notable one is the *THE DATELIST OF URDU LITERARY FIGURES*, a comprehensive database on Sean Pue's website.

== You also might find useful some of the audio- and videotapes in our Language Resource Center, or texts and grammar books in our Butler Reserve reference collection.

== Just for a treat, take a look at my calligraphy collection.

== You might also like to join the Urdulist, a small listserv based at Columbia for those who are seriously interested in Urdu literature; *here's how to subscribe*.

== Are you fond of modern poetry? M. A. R. Habib's facing-text reader, *An Anthology of Modern Urdu Poetry* (New York: MLA, 2003) is a bargain, and might be just what you'd enjoy.

== And if you are really serious about the poetry-- *Urdu Meter: A Practical Handbook* is at your service.

More details will be added here, and any necessary changes made, as the semester progresses. Please check this syllabus regularly for all current information.

WEEK ONE == Tu. Jan. 17, Th. Jan. 19
Introduction (materials provided in class): technical terms used in the ghazal, stylistic conventions, performative expectations, etc.; with a sample ghazal; also, read *S. R. Faruqi on Vali, Chapter 6*

WEEK TWO == Tu. Jan. 24
'Vali' Dakani (1667-c.1709): kiya mujh ishq ne and dil hu'a hai and Azad's account in Ab-e hayat.
%% Th. Jan. 26:  First hour: Wrapping up the ghazals. Second hour: Discussion of Ab-e hayat on Vali.

WEEK THREE == Tu. Jan 31
 Khvajah Mir 'Dard' (1721-1785): tuhmaten chand and Azad's account
%%Th. Feb. 2: First hour: Discussion and recitation practice. Second hour: David (discussion of Partition and its aftermath)

WEEK FOUR == Tu. Feb. 7
Mir Taqi 'Mir' (1722-1810): hasti apni and milne lage ho and Azad's account
%%Th. Feb. 9: First hour: Discussion of Mir; recitation  Second hour: to Mehnaz (qawwali)

WEEK FIVE == Tu. Feb. 14
Mir: ulti ho ga'in {7}
%%Th. Feb. 16: First hour: Some grammar points, a dictation. Second hour:to Ayushi (charades, hangman)

WEEK SIX == Tu. Feb. 21
Shaikh Qalandar Bakhsh 'Jur'at' (1748-1810): kyun dila and Azad's account
%%Th. Feb. 23: First hour: Jur'at and *the abjad system*. Second hour: to Deeksha (twenty questions)

WEEK SEVEN  == Tu. Feb. 28
Khvajah Haidar 'Ali 'Atish' (1777-1847): yih arzu thi and Azad's account
%%Th. Mar. 1: First hour: Atish and Azad's analysis (Urdu). Second hour: to Lakshmi

WEEK EIGHT == Tu. Mar. 6
Hakim Momin Khan 'Momin' (1800-1852): asar us ko and vuh jo ham and Azad's account
%%Th. Mar. 8: First hour: Matt Capetpla and a Dakani ghazal. Second hour: to Shaminaz (Laila Majnun)

WEEK NINE == Tu. Mar. 20
Shaikh Ibrahim 'Zauq' (1788-1854): la'i hayat and Azad's account
%%Th. Mar. 22: First hour: Azad, and recitation practice. Second hour:to Sameea (Pakistani humorists)

WEEK TEN == Tu. Mar. 27
Bahadur Shah 'Zafar' (1775-1862): nahin 'ishq men 
%%Th. Mar. 29: First hour:  Owen Cornwall, discussion of Persian and Arabic in Urdu. Second hour: to Veda

WEEK ELEVEN == Tu. Apr. 3
Mirza Asadullah Khan 'Ghalib' (1797-1869): sab kahan kuchh {111} and Azad's account
%%Th. Apr. 5: First hour to Aman: Second hour: to Fahad

WEEK TWELVE == Tu. Apr. 10
TUESDAY, CLASS FIELD TRIP: "Personal Histories, Professional Lives:Scribal Cultures in Early Modern India," a talk by Rosalind O'Hanlon, 6:15pm, Davis Auditorium,4th floor, the Schapiro Center
THURSDAY: Ghalib: bazichah-e atfal {208}

WEEK THIRTEEN == Tu. Apr. 17
Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938): gesu-e tabdar
=%%Th. Apr. 19: First hour: FWP, Azad on Ghalib, and the ghazal on Arif's death. Second hour: Special reading with Pasha

[SATURDAY Apr. 21: our workshop on *"Dakani" -- or "Qadim Urdu"?*]

WEEK FOURTEEN == Tu. Apr. 24
==Review and overview; materials discussed on class: *shamsi and qamari letters*; recommended for further study on Azad: *his discussion of Atish, Urdu pages 374-378*
%%Th. Apr. 26: Final review of the crucial two ghazals

PARTY at Prof. Pritchett's apt. (details to be given in class)